Monday, May 27, 2013

Change and Continuity in Canada


                WWI, WWII, the Cold war, and beyond gave time for Canada to grow as a country. Some things that were previously set up as rule and regulation changed, while other things stayed the same. Since Canada is independent, but still under British rule, its urbanization is similar to the United Kingdom.
                In the late 1800's, Canada had recently broke free from British reign and became newly independent. They kept the same British rules and closely followed British actions throughout the many wars. Canada has kept up its economy and has advanced it tremendously.
                Among the things that have stayed the same, Canada had also changed dramatically. After WWI, the education system greatly improved by allowing veterans to receive free college education. This, in turn, opened the idea to new manufacturing and better quality war products. Canada’s army had got a copious amount of new enlistees to serve their country.in 1961, all provinces in Canada created the free healthcare act to allow all citizens free healthcare.
                In conclusions, Canada had grown from the tragic events of the 20th century, and has greatly evolved from it. Canada has become one of the leading oil producers in the world, supplying many different nations. Without the education change after WWI, Canada might not have had this. 

Quebec vs. Canada


                In Canada, the time period post WWII allowed this country to boom economically and independently. This was also the time where issues from the past began to arouse. There was a heavy tension between those who spoke French and those who spoke English. This almost led to a separation of a territory and a loss of the French language in Canada.
                During WWI when war manuals were being issued out to those enlisted, those who spoke French noticed that the manuals were only written in English. Canada was split with half of its population speaking English and the other half speaking French. The majority of Canada spoke English though, so the war manuals were written in that language. This aggravated the French, but there was nothing they could do during this time since there was a war to be fought.
In 1960, Quebec, the predominant region where most French speakers lived, started a “quiet revolution” against all of Canada. This led to a surge in Quebec nationalism and a desire to break free from Canada. Before this “quiet revolution,” Quebec got most of its resources from outside sources. They started building more oil fields and hydro efficient factories to try to manage on their own.
In 1970, a militant separatist group in Quebec called FLQ, kidnapped a British diplomat and murders Quebec cabinet minister. This was also known as the October Crisis. This militant group was rising up against the government and caused fear among Canadians. They feared a terrorist attack might happen.
Then, in 1976, the “Parti Quebecois” under Rene Levesque wins Quebec provincial election. Levesque adopted the idea that the French language should be the only and official language of Quebec. His idea won the election, now making French the official language of that province. Levesque wanted to keep going so he then made the idea of separating from Canada. In 1980, however, this idea was turned down. Finally, in 1981, Quebec banned all public signs that were written in English. 


"Quiet Revolution." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 27 May 2013. Web. 27 May 2013. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quiet_Revolution>.
"Parti Quebecois (political Party, Canada)." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 27 May 2013. <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/444934/Parti-Quebecois>.
"20th Century Canadian History." Your Canada. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 May 2013. <http://yourcanada.ca/history/20th-century-canadian-history/>.
News, CBC. "Speaking Out: Quebec's Debate over Language Laws." CBCnews. CBC/Radio Canada, 22 Oct. 2009. Web. 27 May 2013. <http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/story/2009/10/22/f-quebec-language-laws-bill-101.html>.

Friday, May 10, 2013

Cold War

1) USA and USSR, nuclear weapons

2) Churchill said that the iron curtain is the soviets control over everyone

3) Berlin Wall, separated east from west Germany

4) Hungarians revolutionized against the soviets, Hungary led the revolt and were successful, Hungarians tore out the coat of arms of the Soviets

5) chezchosalvakians wanted to be free so they started rebelling against the Russians, they were successful

6)MAD Theory-nuclear deterrence holding that neither side will attack the other if both sides are guaranteed to be totally destroyed in the conflict

SALT Treaty- strategic arms limitation talks

ICBMs- intercontinental ballistic missile

ABMs- anti ballistic missile

Nuclear Test Ban Treaty- UK banned missile testing

7) US, USSR, UK, France, China

9) USA: 1030. USSR: 715

10) underground is most frequent

11) 2046

12) USA

13) no

14) USSR and USA won't fight

1) Cuba is very close to the USA

2) didn't want to start a war

Tuesday, May 7, 2013

Pacific Theatre

1) treaties gaining land over Lioadong peninsula, south half Sakhalin island, harsher occupation, Japan invades parts of China

2) full scale invasion of China in 1937. I believe this was one of the catalysts that was the "last straw" before WWII

3) the Japanese and the Nazis slowly gained land over a few years. The Japanese, however, were more brutal when they were taking over the land. They were very hostile.

4) the battle of Nanking was so brutal because at least 300,000 people died

5) The Japanese military would never stop fighting until they were all killed. This made them intimidating because of their persistence. Other countries might have enforced these words too so their soldiers would defend their country with more pride. The Japanese may have treated those that they captured with extreme punishment because the prisoner is from another country.

 

Monday, May 6, 2013

Never Again?

I. After the war, many of the Nazis were sentences to death or ordered to be hanged. Some were to only serve a prison sentence

II.

A) the large Jewish population in Kielce were murdered

B) July 4, 1946

C) this attack was due to. Non-Jewish boy who wander off from his home for a few days, and once he returned, he told his parents and the police that he was kidnapped by Jews and kept in the basement. This angers hundreds of Poles and non-Jews and caused them to go to the Jewsih building and kill them.

D) the disturbing fact was that none of the child's accusations were true, yet they killed innocent Jews

After the attack, 75,000 Jews left that part of Poland

III.

Stages of Genocide

Summary of Each Stage

The Holocaust

Darfur Genocide

1. Classification

Ethnicity, race, religion

Jewish religionAfrican groups

2. Symbolization

Name given to above classification

"Jews"Fur, Maasalit, Zaghawa

3.Dehumanization

Hate propaganda

Shape if a 6 from their noseexploiting weaknesses

4. Organization


Special military groups created by government

SSRJanjaweed

5. Polarization

Driving groups apart

Warsaw Ghetto, separation from streets, wearing Star of David on armSudanese government exploited differences among groups

6. Preparation

Death lists created

Concentration camps, death listsArabs attacked African groups

7. Extermination

Killing victims

Extermination campsArabs scourched, killed, raped African groups

8. Denial

Burning graves and covering up evidence burning down campsGovernment denies the Janjaweed. It was all "made up"

 

Some people may choose to deny a Genocide because they may believe that it never really was one, that the government may have been "out of control." Also, they may say that the "victims" and were being moved to a safe place the they are in now. When a person or society denies a genocide, it means that they are guilty of letting it happen and don't want to be stopped or punished.